Last Updated on January 25, 2021 by Skillslelo
आइए जानते हैं कि क्रिया (Verb) की कितनी Forms होती है और 1st Form, 2nd From, 3rd Form और 4th Form किसे कहते हैं।
अंग्रेजी में क्रिया (Verb) मुख्य रूप से दो प्रकार की होती है – सहायक क्रिया (Auxiliary/Modal Verbs) और मुख्य क्रिया (Main Verb)
Auxiliary/Modal Verbs: वह क्रिया है जो मुख्य क्रिया की Tense या Mood बनाने में सहायता करती है और ऐसा करने में इसका अपना मुख्य क्रिया का महत्व खत्म हो जाता है। जैसे-
They have slept.
वे सो गए हैं।
इस वाक्य में have Auxiliary Verb है और slept Main Verb है।
इसमें have ने Main Verb (slept) की Present Perfect Tense बनाने की सहायता की है ऐसा करने में have का अपना मुख्य क्रिया का रूप समाप्त हो गया है।
अंग्रेजी में Auxiliary/Modal Verbs की संख्या 27 होती है:
Is, was, were, am, are, will, would, shall, should, do, does, did, can, could, may, might, must, ought, has, have, had, need, dare, used, be, been, being
Auxiliary/Modal Verbs को Helping Verb भी कहते हैं।
Main Verb: वह क्रियाएं जो वाक्य में Main Verb के रूप में प्रयुक्त होती है और जिसकी वाक्य में 1st Form (V1), 2nd From (V2), 3rd Form (V3), 4th Form (V4) में प्रयुक्त होती है, Main Verb कहते हैं।
I know you. (Know= 1st Form)
मैं आपको जानता हूँ।
I knew you. (Knew= 2nd Form)
मैं आपको जनता था।
I have known you for two years. (Known= 3rd Form)
मैं आपको दो साल से जानता हूं।
मुख्य क्रिया वाक्य के Tense के अनुसार विभिन्न Forms बदलती रहती है
FORMS OF VERB
1. Present (1st form)
2. Past (2nd form)
3. Past Participle (3rd form)
4. Present Participle (4th form)
Present (1st form) को Base Form भी कहते हैं। क्रिया (Verb) की बनावट के आधार पर इन Forms को 3 ग्रुप में बांट सकते हैं –
Verb Forms: Group – I
वह क्रियाएं जिनकी Past (2nd form) और Past Participle (3rd form) अलग-अलग होती है, उनको Group – 1 के अंतर्गत रखते हैं –
Verb Forms with Hindi Meaning
(Group – I)
| Present | Past | Past Participle |
Present Participle |
s/es Form |
| (1st Form) | (2nd Form) | (3rd Form) | 4th Form | Singular Form |
| Arise (उठना) | arose | arisen | arising | arises |
| Awake (जागना) | awoke | awaken | awaking | awakes |
| Be (होना) | was, were | been | being | is/was |
| Bear (पैदा करना) | bore | born | bearing | bears |
| Bear (सहना) | bore | borne | bearing | bears |
| Become (बनना) | became | become | becoming | becomes |
| Begin (शुरू करना) | began | begun | beginning | begins |
| Bite (काटना) | bit | bitten | biting | bites |
| Blow | blew | blown | blowing | blows |
| Bind | bound | bound | binding | binds |
| Bid | bade | bidden | bidding | bids |
| Break | broke | broken | breaking | breaks |
| Choose | chose | chosen | choosing | chooses |
| Come | came | come | coming | comes |
| Do | did | done | doing | does |
| Draw | drew | drawn | drawing | draws |
| Drink | drank | drunk | drinking | drinks |
| Eat | ate | eaten | eating | eats |
| Fall | fell | fallen | falling | falls |
| Fly | flew | flown | flying | flies |
| Forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | forbids |
| Forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | forgets |
| Freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | freezes |
| Give | gave | given | giving | gives |
| Grind | ground | ground | grinding | grinds |
| Grow | grew | grown | growing | grows |
| Hide | hid | hidden | hiding | hides |
| Know | knew | known | knowing | knows |
| Lie | lay | lain | lying | lies |
| Ride | rode | ridden | riding | rides |
| Ring | rang | rung | ringing | rings |
| Rise | rose | risen | rising | rises |
| See | saw | seen | seeing | sees |
| Shake | shook | shaken | shaking | shakes |
| Shoot | shot | shot | shooting | shoots |
| Shrink | shrank | shrunk | shrinking | shrinks |
| Sing | sang | sung | singing | sings |
| Sink | sank | sunk | sinking | sinks |
| Slay | slew | slain | slaying | slays |
| Speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | speaks |
| Steal | stole | stolen | stealing | steals |
| Swear | swore | sworn | swearing | swears |
| Swim | swam | swum | swimming | swims |
| Swing | swung | swung | swinging | swings |
| Take | took | taken | taking | takes |
| Tear | tore | torn | tearing | tears |
| Wear | wore | worn | wearing | wears |
| Weave | wove | woven | weaving | weaves |
| Write | wrote | written | writing | writes |
Verb Forms: Group – II
वह क्रियाएं जिनकी Past (2nd form) और Past Participle (3rd form) एक जैसी होती है, उनको Group – II के अंतर्गत रखते हैं –
Verb Forms with Hindi Meaning
(Group – II)
| Present | Past | Past Participle |
Present Participle |
s/es Form |
| (1st Form) | (2nd Form) | (3rd Form) | 4th Form | Singular Form |
| Abuse | abused | abused | abusing | abuses |
| Act | acted | acted | acting | acts |
| Add | added | added | adding | adds |
| Admire | admired | admired | admiring | admires |
| Advise | advised | advised | advising | advises |
| Allow | allowed | allowed | allowing | allows |
| Answer | answered | answered | answering | answers |
| Appoint | appointed | appointed | appointing | appoints |
| Appear | appeared | appeared | appearing | appears |
| Arrive | arrived | arrived | arriving | arrives |
| Arrest | arrested | arrested | arresting | arrests |
| Ask | asked | asked | asking | asks |
| Attack | attacked | attacked | attacking | attacks |
| Bark | barked | barked | barking | barks |
| Bathe | bathed | bathed | bathing | bathes |
| Beg | begged | begged | begging | begs |
| Believe | believed | believed | believing | believes |
| Behave | behaved | behaved | behaving | behaves |
| Bleed | bled | bled | bleeding | bleeds |
| Bless | blessed | blessed | blessing | blesses |
| Break | broke | broken | breaking | breaks |
| Bring | brought | brought | bringing | brings |
| Boil | boiled | boiled | boiling | boils |
| Boast | boasted | boasted | boasting | boasts |
| Borrow | borrowed | borrowed | borrowing | borrows |
| Build | built | built | building | builds |
| Burn | burnt | burnt | burning | burns |
| Buy | bought | bought | buying | buys |
| Call | called | called | calling | calls |
| Carry | carried | carried | carrying | carries |
| Catch | caught | caught | catching | catches |
| Clean | cleaned | cleaned | cleaning | cleans |
| Close | closed | closed | closing | closes |
| Change | changed | changed | changing | changes |
| Check | checked | checked | checking | checks |
| Climb | climbed | climbed | climbing | climbs |
| Clap | clapped | clapped | clapping | claps |
| Copy | copied | copied | copying | copies |
| Collect | collected | collected | collecting | collects |
| Complain | complained | complained | complaining | complains |
| Cook | cooked | cooked | cooking | cooks |
| Count | counted | counted | counting | counts |
| Confuse | confused | confused | confusing | confuses |
| Consult | consulted | consulted | consulting | consults |
| Cover | covered | covered | covering | covers |
| Crow | crowed | crowed | crowing | crows |
| Cross | crossed | crossed | crossing | crosses |
| Creep | crept | crept | creeping | creeps |
| Cry | cried | cried | crying | cries |
| Decorate | decorated | decorated | decorating | decorates |
| Dance | danced | danced | dancing | dances |
| Deceive | deceived | deceived | deceiving | deceives |
| Defeat | defeated | defeated | defeating | defeats |
| Decide | decided | decided | deciding | decides |
| Desire | desired | desired | desiring | desires |
| Discover | discovered | discovered | discovering | discovers |
| Dip | dipped | dipped | dipping | dips |
| Die | died | died | dying | dies |
| Divide | divided | divided | dividing | divides |
| Dream | dreamed | dreamed | dreaming | dreams |
| Dry | dried | dried | drying | dries |
| Drown | drowned | drowned | drowning | drowns |
| Dye | dyed | dyed | dyeing | dyes |
| Earn | earned | earned | earning | earns |
| Enter | entered | entered | entering | enters |
| Employ | employed | employed | employing | employs |
| Explain | explained | explained | explaining | explains |
| Face | faced | faced | facing | faces |
| Fail | failed | failed | failing | fails |
| Fear | feared | feared | fearing | fears |
| Feed | fed | fed | feeding | feeds |
| Feel | felt | felt | feeling | feels |
| Fell | felled | felled | felling | fells |
| Flee | fled | fled | fleeing | flees |
| Fight | fought | fought | fighting | fights |
| Finish | finished | finished | finishing | finishes |
| Fine | fined | fined | fining | fines |
| Float | floated | floated | floating | floats |
| Graze | grazed | grazed | grazing | grazes |
| Gather | gathered | gathered | gathering | gathers |
| Have | had | had | having | has |
| Hate | hated | hated | hating | hates |
| Hang | hanged | hanged | hanging | hangs |
| Hear | heard | heard | hearing | hears |
| Help | helped | helped | helping | helps |
| Improve | improved | improved | improving | improves |
| Invite | invited | invited | inviting | invites |
| Join | joined | joined | joining | joins |
| Jump | jumped | jumped | jumping | jumps |
| Keep | kept | kept | keeping | keeps |
| Kill | killed | killed | killing | kills |
| Knit | knitted | knitted | knitting | knits |
| Kneel | knelt | knelt | kneeling | kneels |
| Lay | laid | laid | laying | lays |
| Lie | lied | lied | lying | lies |
| Laugh | laughed | laughed | laughing | laughs |
| Learn | learned | learned | learning | learns |
| Leave | left | left | leaving | leaves |
| Lend | lent | lent | lending | lends |
| Lose | lost | lost | losing | loses |
| Like | liked | liked | liking | likes |
| Listen | listened | listened | listening | listens |
| Look | looked | looked | looking | looks |
| Live | lived | lived | living | lives |
| Love | loved | loved | loving | loves |
| Lead | led | led | leading | leads |
| Marry | married | married | marrying | marries |
| Make | made | made | making | makes |
| Mean | meant | meant | meaning | means |
| Meet | met | met | meeting | meets |
| Move | moved | moved | moving | moves |
| Melt | melted | melted | melting | melts |
| Mend | mended | mended | mending | mends |
| Mix | mixed | mixed | mixing | mixes |
| Name | named | named | naming | names |
| Need | needed | needed | needing | needs |
| Nip | nipped | nipped | nipping | nips |
| Obey | obeyed | obeyed | obeying | obeys |
| Open | opened | opened | opening | opens |
| Order | ordered | ordered | ordering | orders |
| Oppose | opposed | opposed | opposing | opposes |
| Pay | paid | paid | paying | pays |
| Play | played | played | playing | plays |
| Pray | prayed | prayed | praying | prays |
| Praise | praised | praised | praising | praises |
| Preach | preached | preached | preaching | preaches |
| Peep | peeped | peeped | peeping | peeps |
| Plant | planted | planted | planting | plants |
| Pluck | plucked | plucked | plucking | plucks |
| Prepare | prepared | prepared | preparing | prepares |
| Pull | pulled | pulled | pulling | pulls |
| Prevent | prevented | prevented | preventing | prevents |
| Punish | punished | punished | punishing | punishes |
| Prove | proved | proved | proving | proves |
| Promise | promised | promised | promising | promises |
| Push | pushed | pushed | pushing | pushes |
| Plough | ploughed | ploughed | ploughing | ploughs |
| Quarrel | quarrelled | quarrelled | quarrelling | quarrels |
| Rain | rained | rained | raining | rains |
| Reply | replied | replied | replying | replies |
| Reach | reached | reached | reaching | reaches |
| Receive | received | received | receiving | receives |
| Refuse | refused | refused | refusing | refuses |
| Rest | rested | rested | resting | rests |
| Resign | resigned | resigned | resigning | resigns |
| Repair | repaired | repaired | repairing | repairs |
| Return | returned | returned | returning | returns |
| Roar | roared | roared | roaring | roars |
| Say | said | said | saying | says |
| Seek | sought | sought | seeking | seeks |
| Sell | sold | sold | selling | sells |
| Save | saved | saved | saving | saves |
| Saw | sawed | sawed | sawing | saws |
| Send | sent | sent | sending | sends |
| Select | selected | selected | selecting | selects |
| Sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | sleeps |
| Stand | stood | stood | standing | stands |
| Stay | stayed | stayed | staying | stays |
| Spend | spent | spent | spending | spends |
| Stop | stopped | stopped | stopping | stops |
| Sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | sweeps |
| Study | studied | studied | studying | studies |
| Slip | slipped | slipped | slipping | slips |
| Talk | talked | talked | talking | talks |
| Tell | told | told | telling | tells |
| Teach | taught | taught | teaching | teaches |
| Think | thought | thought | thinking | thinks |
| Tie | tied | tied | tying | ties |
| Touch | touched | touched | touching | touches |
| Try | tried | tried | trying | tries |
| Trust | trusted | trusted | trusting | trusts |
| Use | used | used | using | uses |
| Walk | walked | walked | walking | walks |
| Wash | washed | washed | washing | washes |
| Wait | waited | waited | waiting | waits |
| Weep | wept | wept | weeping | weeps |
| Work | worked | worked | working | works |
| Watch | watched | watched | watching | watches |
| Wish | wished | wished | wishing | wishes |
| Wander | wandered | wandered | wandering | wanders |
| Waste | wasted | wasted | wasting | wastes |
| Wed | wedded | wedded | wedding | weds |
| Wound | wounded | wounded | wounding | wounds |
| Wonder | wondered | wondered | wondering | wonders |
| Wrap | wrapped | wrapped | wrapping | wraps |
| Yield | yielded | yielded | yielding | yields |
Verb Forms: Group – III
वह क्रियाएं जिनकी Present (1st form), Past (2nd form) और Past Participle (3rd form) एक जैसी होती है, उनको Group – III के अंतर्गत रखते हैं –
Verb Forms with Hindi Meaning
(Group – III)
| Present | Past | Past Participle |
Present Participle |
s/es Form |
| (1st Form) | (2nd Form) | (3rd Form) | (4th Form) | Singular Form |
| Bid | bid | bid | bidding | bids |
| Bet | bet | bet | betting | bets |
| Burst | burst | burst | bursting | bursts |
| Cast | cast | cast | casting | casts |
| Cost | cost | cost | costing | costs |
| Cut | cut | cut | cutting | cuts |
| Hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | hurts |
| Let | let | let | letting | lets |
| Put | put | put | putting | puts |
| Read | read | read | reading | reads |
| Set | set | set | setting | sets |
| Shed | shed | shed | shedding | sheds |
| Shut | shut | shut | shutting | shuts |
| Spread | spread | spread | spreading | spreads |
| Thrust | thrust | thrust | thrusting | thrusts |
| Quit | quit | quit | quitting | quits |